The Sermon on the Mount

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Ἰδὼν see ὁράω horáō properly, to stare at (compare G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)), i.e. (by implication) to discern clearly (physically or mentally); by δὲ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng τοὺς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ὄχλους crowd ὄχλος óchlos from a derivative of G2192 (ἔχω) (meaning a vehicle); a throng (as borne along); by implication, the rabble; by extensio ἀνέβη go up ἀναβαίνω anabaínō from G303 (ἀνά) and the base of G939 (βάσις); to go up (literally or figuratively) arise, ascend (up), climb (go, grow, εἰς into εἰς eis a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose ( τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ὄρος mountain ὄρος óros probably from an obsolete (to rise or rear; perhaps akin to G142 (αἴρω); compare G3733 (ὄρνις)); a mountain (as lifting · καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too καθίσαντος sit καθίζω kathízō another (active) form for G2516 (καθέζομαι); to seat down, i.e. set (figuratively, appoint); intransitively, to sit (dow αὐτοῦ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive προσῆλθαν αὐτῷ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive οἱ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, μαθηταὶ disciple μαθητής mathētḗs from G3129 (μανθάνω); a learner, i.e. pupil disciple αὐτοῦ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ·

When Jesus saw the crowds, He went up on the mountain and sat down. His disciples came to Him,

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καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too ἀνοίξας open ἀνοίγω anoígō from G303 (ἀνά) and (to open); to open up (literally or figuratively, in various applications) open τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, στόμα mouth στόμα stóma probably strengthened from a presumed derivative of the base of G5114 (τομώτερος); the mouth (as if a gash in the face); αὐτοῦ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ἐδίδασκεν teach διδάσκω didáskō a prolonged (causative) form of a primary verb (to learn); to teach (in the same broad application) teach αὐτοὺς he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive λέγων say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh ·

and He began to teach them, saying:

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Μακάριοι blessed μακάριος makários a prolonged form of the poetical (meaning the same); supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off blessed, happy(X οἱ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πτωχοὶ poor πτωχός ptōchós from (to crouch); akin to G4422 (πτοέω) and the alternate of G4098 (πίπτω)); a beggar (as cringing), i.e. pauper (strict τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πνεύματι spirit πνεῦμα pneûma from G4154 (πνέω); a current of air, i.e. breath (blast) or a breeze; by analogy or figuratively, a spirit, i.e. (human) , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that αὐτῶν he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ἐστιν is εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when ἡ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, βασιλεία kingdom βασιλεία basileía from G935 (βασιλεύς); properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively) kin τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, οὐρανῶν heaven οὐρανός ouranós perhaps from the same as G3735 (ὄρος) (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of Go .

“Blessed are the poor in spirit, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

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μακάριοι blessed μακάριος makários a prolonged form of the poetical (meaning the same); supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off blessed, happy(X οἱ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πενθοῦντες mourn πενθέω penthéō from G3997 (πένθος); to grieve (the feeling or the act) mourn, (be-)wail , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that αὐτοὶ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive παρακληθήσονται comfort παρακαλέω parakaléō from G3844 (παρά) and G2564 (καλέω); to call near, i.e. invite, invoke (by imploration, hortation or consolation) beseec .

Blessed are those who mourn, for they will be comforted.

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μακάριοι blessed μακάριος makários a prolonged form of the poetical (meaning the same); supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off blessed, happy(X οἱ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πραεῖς meek πραΰς praÿs apparently a primary word; mild, i.e. (by implication) humble meek , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that αὐτοὶ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive κληρονομήσουσι τὴν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, γῆν earth γῆ gē contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (includ .

Blessed are the meek, for they will inherit the earth.

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μακάριοι blessed μακάριος makários a prolonged form of the poetical (meaning the same); supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off blessed, happy(X οἱ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πεινῶντες hungry πεινάω peináō from the same as G3993 (πένης) (through the idea of pinching toil; pine); to famish (absolutely or comparatively); figur καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too διψῶντες thirst for διψάω dipsáō from a variation of G1373 (δίψος); to thirst for (literally or figuratively) (be, be a-)thirst(-y) τὴν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, δικαιοσύνην righteousness δικαιοσύνη dikaiosýnē from G1342 (δίκαιος); equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification righteousness , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that αὐτοὶ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive χορτασθήσονται feed χορτάζω chortázō from G5528 (χόρτος); to fodder, i.e. (generally) to gorge (supply food in abundance) feed, fill, satisfy .

Blessed are those who hunger and thirst for righteousness, for they will be filled.

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μακάριοι blessed μακάριος makários a prolonged form of the poetical (meaning the same); supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off blessed, happy(X οἱ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἐλεήμονες merciful ἐλεήμων eleḗmōn from G1653 (ἐλεέω); compassionate (actively) merciful , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that αὐτοὶ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ἐλεηθήσονται have mercy on ἐλεέω eleéō from G1656 (ἔλεος); to compassionate (by word or deed, specially, by divine grace) have compassion (pity on), have (obta .

Blessed are the merciful, for they will be shown mercy.

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μακάριοι blessed μακάριος makários a prolonged form of the poetical (meaning the same); supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off blessed, happy(X οἱ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, καθαροὶ pure καθαρός katharós clean (literally or figuratively) clean, clear, pure τῇ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, καρδίᾳ heart καρδία kardía prolonged from a primary (Latin cor, heart); the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by an , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that αὐτοὶ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive τὸν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, θεὸν God θεός theós a deity, especially (with G3588 (ὁ)) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very X exceeding, Go ὄψονται see ὁράω horáō properly, to stare at (compare G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)), i.e. (by implication) to discern clearly (physically or mentally); by .

Blessed are the pure in heart, for they will see God.

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μακάριοι blessed μακάριος makários a prolonged form of the poetical (meaning the same); supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off blessed, happy(X οἱ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, εἰρηνοποιοί peacemaker εἰρηνοποιός eirēnopoiós from G1515 (εἰρήνη) and G4160 (ποιέω); pacificatory, i.e. (subjectively) peaceable peacemaker , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that αὐτοὶ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive υἱοὶ son υἱός huiós apparently a primary word; a son (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship θεοῦ God θεός theós a deity, especially (with G3588 (ὁ)) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very X exceeding, Go κληθήσονται call καλέω kaléō akin to the base of G2753 (κελεύω); to call (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwi .

Blessed are the peacemakers, for they will be called sons of God.

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μακάριοι blessed μακάριος makários a prolonged form of the poetical (meaning the same); supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off blessed, happy(X οἱ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, δεδιωγμένοι persecute διώκω diṓkō a prolonged (and causative) form of a primary verb (to flee; compare the base of G1169 (δειλός) and G1249 (διάκονος)); t ἕνεκεν because of ἕνεκα héneka on account of because, for (cause, sake), (where-)fore, by reason of, that δικαιοσύνης righteousness δικαιοσύνη dikaiosýnē from G1342 (δίκαιος); equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification righteousness , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that αὐτῶν he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ἐστιν is εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when ἡ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, βασιλεία kingdom βασιλεία basileía from G935 (βασιλεύς); properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively) kin τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, οὐρανῶν heaven οὐρανός ouranós perhaps from the same as G3735 (ὄρος) (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of Go .

Blessed are those who are persecuted because of righteousness, for theirs is the kingdom of heaven.

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μακάριοί blessed μακάριος makários a prolonged form of the poetical (meaning the same); supremely blest; by extension, fortunate, well off blessed, happy(X ἐστε are εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when ὅταν when ὅταν hótan from G3753 (ὅτε) and G302 (ἄν); whenever (implying hypothesis or more or less uncertainty); also causatively (conjunctio ὀνειδίσωσιν reproach ὀνειδίζω oneidízō from G3681 (ὄνειδος); to defame, i.e. rail at, chide, taunt cast in teeth, (suffer) reproach, revile, upbraid ὑμᾶς you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too διώξωσιν persecute διώκω diṓkō a prolonged (and causative) form of a primary verb (to flee; compare the base of G1169 (δειλός) and G1249 (διάκονος)); t καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too εἴπωσιν say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh πᾶν all πᾶς pâs including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole all (manner of, means), alw ⸀ πονηρὸν evil πονηρός ponērós from a derivative of G4192 (πόνος); hurtful, i.e. evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from G2556 καθʼ down from κατά katá a primary particle; (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dat ὑμῶν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ψευδόμενοι lie ψεύδομαι pseúdomai middle voice of an apparently primary verb; to utter an untruth or attempt to deceive by falsehood falsely, lie ἕνεκεν because of ἕνεκα héneka on account of because, for (cause, sake), (where-)fore, by reason of, that ἐμοῦ I ἐγώ egṓ a primary pronoun of the first person I (only expressed when emphatic) I, me .

Blessed are you when people insult you, persecute you, and falsely say all kinds of evil against you because of Me.

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χαίρετε rejoice χαίρω chaírō a primary verb; to be cheerful, i.e. calmly happy or well-off; impersonally, especially as salutation (on meeting or par καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too ἀγαλλιᾶσθε exult ἀγαλλιάω agalliáō from agan (much) and G242 (ἅλλομαι); properly, to jump for joy, i.e. exult be (exceeding) glad, with exceeding joy, rejo , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, μισθὸς wages μισθός misthós apparently a primary word; pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad hire, reward, wages ὑμῶν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou πολὺς much πολύς polýs including the forms from the alternate ; (singular) much (in any respect) or (plural) many; neuter (singular) as adverbi ἐν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τοῖς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, οὐρανοῖς heaven οὐρανός ouranós perhaps from the same as G3735 (ὄρος) (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of Go · οὕτως so οὕτω hoútō adverb from G3778 (οὗτος); in this way (referring to what precedes or follows) after that, after (in) this manner, as, e γὰρ for γάρ gár a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other par ἐδίωξαν persecute διώκω diṓkō a prolonged (and causative) form of a primary verb (to flee; compare the base of G1169 (δειλός) and G1249 (διάκονος)); t τοὺς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, προφήτας prophet προφήτης prophḗtēs from a compound of G4253 (πρό) and G5346 (φημί); a foreteller (prophet); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, τοὺς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πρὸ before πρό pró a primary preposition; fore, i.e. in front of, prior (figuratively, superior) to above, ago, before, or ever ὑμῶν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou .

Rejoice and be glad, because great is your reward in heaven, for in the same way they persecuted the prophets before you.

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Ὑμεῖς you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ἐστε are εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἅλας salt ἅλας hálas from G251 (ἅλς); salt; figuratively, prudence salt τῆς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, γῆς earth γῆ gē contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (includ · ἐὰν if ἐάν eán from G1487 (εἰ) and G302 (ἄν); a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other δὲ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἅλας salt ἅλας hálas from G251 (ἅλς); salt; figuratively, prudence salt μωρανθῇ make foolish μωραίνω mōraínō from G3474 (μωρός); to become insipid; figuratively, to make (passively, act) as a simpleton become fool, make foolish, , ἐν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τίνι who τίς tís probably emphatic of G5100 (τὶς); an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions) every m ἁλισθήσεται keep fresh and sound ἁλίζω halízō from G251 (ἅλς); to salt salt ; εἰς into εἰς eis a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose ( οὐδὲν no one οὐδείς oudeís from G3761 (οὐδέ) and G1520 (εἷς); not even one (man, woman or thing), i.e. none, nobody, nothing any (man), aught, man, ἰσχύει strong ἰσχύω ischýō from G2479 (ἰσχύς); to have (or exercise) force (literally or figuratively) be able, avail, can do(-not), could, be good ἔτι still ἔτι éti perhaps akin to G2094 (ἔτος); yet, still (of time or degree) after that, also, ever, (any) further, (t-)henceforth (more εἰ if εἰ ei a primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc. forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether μὴ not μή mḗ a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) ⸂βληθὲν ἔξω without ἔξω éxō adverb from G1537 (ἐκ); out(-side, of doors), literally or figuratively away, forth, (with-)out (of, -ward), strange καταπατεῖσθαι trample under foot καταπατέω katapatéō from G2596 (κατά) and G3961 (πατέω); to trample down; figuratively, to reject with disdain trample, tread (down, underfo ὑπὸ primary preposition ὑπό hypó a primary preposition; under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, thro τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀνθρώπων man ἄνθρωπος ánthrōpos from G435 (ἀνήρ) and (the countenance; from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being certain, man .

You are the salt of the earth. But if the salt loses its savor, how can it be made salty again? It is no longer good for anything, except to be thrown out and trampled by men.

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Ὑμεῖς you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ἐστε are εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, φῶς light φῶς phōs from an obsolete (to shine or make manifest, especially by rays; compare G5316 (φαίνω), G5346 (φημί)); luminousness (in τοῦ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, κόσμου world κόσμος kósmos probably from the base of G2865 (κομίζω); orderly arrangement, i.e. decoration; by implication, the world (in a wide or . οὐ not οὐ ou a primary word; the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), no δύναται powerful δύναμαι dýnamai to be able or possible be able, can (do, + -not), could, may, might, be possible, be of power πόλις city πόλις pólis probably from the same as G4171 (πόλεμος), or perhaps from G4183 (πολύς); a town (properly, with walls, of greater or le κρυβῆναι hide κρύπτω krýptō a primary verb; to conceal (properly, by covering) hide (self), keep secret, secret(-ly) ἐπάνω on the top ἐπάνω epánō from G1909 (ἐπί) and G507 (ἄνω); up above, i.e. over or on (of place, amount, rank, etc.) above, more than, (up-)on, ove ὄρους mountain ὄρος óros probably from an obsolete (to rise or rear; perhaps akin to G142 (αἴρω); compare G3733 (ὄρνις)); a mountain (as lifting κειμένη lie κεῖμαι keîmai middle voice of a primary verb; to lie outstretched (literally or figuratively) be (appointed, laid up, made, set), lay, ·

You are the light of the world. A city on a hill cannot be hidden.

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οὐδὲ not even οὐδέ oudé from G3756 (οὐ) and G1161 (δέ); not however, i.e. neither, nor, not even neither (indeed), never, no (more, nor, not), n καίουσιν light καίω kaíō apparently a primary verb; to set on fire, i.e. kindle or (by implication) consume burn, light λύχνον lamp λύχνος lýchnos from the base of G3022 (λευκός); a portable lamp or other illuminator (literally or figuratively) candle, light καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too τιθέασιν put τίθημι títhēmi a prolonged form of a primary (which is used only as alternate in certain tenses); to place (in the widest application, αὐτὸν he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ὑπὸ primary preposition ὑπό hypó a primary preposition; under, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place (beneath), or with verbs (the agency or means, thro τὸν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, μόδιον dry measure μόδιος módios of Latin origin; a modius, i.e. certain measure for things dry (the quantity or the utensil) bushel ἀλλʼ but ἀλλά allá neuter plural of G243 (ἄλλος); properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations) and, but (eve ἐπὶ on ἐπί epí a primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (w τὴν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, λυχνίαν lamp stand λυχνία lychnía from G3088 (λύχνος); a lamp-stand (literally or figuratively) candlestick , καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too λάμπει shine λάμπω lámpō a primary verb; to beam, i.e. radiate brilliancy (literally or figuratively) give light, shine πᾶσιν all πᾶς pâs including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole all (manner of, means), alw τοῖς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἐν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τῇ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, οἰκίᾳ household οἰκία oikía from G3624 (οἶκος); properly, residence (abstractly), but usually (concretely) an abode (literally or figuratively); by .

Neither do people light a lamp and put it under a basket. Instead, they set it on a stand, and it gives light to everyone in the house.

16

οὕτως so οὕτω hoútō adverb from G3778 (οὗτος); in this way (referring to what precedes or follows) after that, after (in) this manner, as, e λαμψάτω shine λάμπω lámpō a primary verb; to beam, i.e. radiate brilliancy (literally or figuratively) give light, shine τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, φῶς light φῶς phōs from an obsolete (to shine or make manifest, especially by rays; compare G5316 (φαίνω), G5346 (φημί)); luminousness (in ὑμῶν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ἔμπροσθεν in front ἔμπροσθεν émprosthen from G1722 (ἐν) and G4314 (πρός); in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time) against, at, before, (in pr τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀνθρώπων man ἄνθρωπος ánthrōpos from G435 (ἀνήρ) and (the countenance; from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being certain, man , ὅπως how ὅπως hópōs from G3739 (ὅς) and G4459 (πῶς); what(-ever) how, i.e. in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, inte ἴδωσιν see ὁράω horáō properly, to stare at (compare G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)), i.e. (by implication) to discern clearly (physically or mentally); by ὑμῶν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou τὰ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, καλὰ good καλός kalós properly, beautiful, but chiefly (figuratively) good (literally or morally), i.e. valuable or virtuous (for appearance o ἔργα work ἔργον érgon from a primary (but obsolete) (to work); toil (as an effort or occupation); by implication, an act deed, doing, labour, καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too δοξάσωσιν glorify δοξάζω doxázō from G1391 (δόξα); to render (or esteem) glorious (in a wide application) (make) glorify(-ious), full of (have) glory, h τὸν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πατέρα father πατήρ patḗr apparently a primary word; a father (literally or figuratively, near or more remote) father, parent ὑμῶν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou τὸν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἐν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τοῖς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, οὐρανοῖς heaven οὐρανός ouranós perhaps from the same as G3735 (ὄρος) (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of Go .

In the same way, let your light shine before men, that they may see your good deeds and glorify your Father in heaven.

17

Μὴ not μή mḗ a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) νομίσητε think νομίζω nomízō from G3551 (νόμος); properly, to do by law (usage), i.e. to accustom (passively, be usual); by extension, to deem or reg ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that ἦλθον come ἔρχομαι érchomai middle voice of a primary verb (used only in the present and imperfect tenses, the others being supplied by a kindred (m καταλῦσαι break up καταλύω katalýō from G2596 (κατά) and G3089 (λύω); to loosen down (disintegrate), i.e. (by implication) to demolish (literally or figura τὸν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, νόμον law νόμος nómos from a primary (to parcel out, especially food or grazing to animals); law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), gen ἢ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, τοὺς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, προφήτας prophet προφήτης prophḗtēs from a compound of G4253 (πρό) and G5346 (φημί); a foreteller (prophet); by analogy, an inspired speaker; by extension, · οὐκ not οὐ ou a primary word; the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), no ἦλθον come ἔρχομαι érchomai middle voice of a primary verb (used only in the present and imperfect tenses, the others being supplied by a kindred (m καταλῦσαι break up καταλύω katalýō from G2596 (κατά) and G3089 (λύω); to loosen down (disintegrate), i.e. (by implication) to demolish (literally or figura ἀλλὰ but ἀλλά allá neuter plural of G243 (ἄλλος); properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations) and, but (eve πληρῶσαι fill πληρόω plēróō from G4134 (πλήρης); to make replete, i.e. (literally) to cram (a net), level up (a hollow), or (figuratively) to furnis ·

Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets. I have not come to abolish them, but to fulfill them.

18

ἀμὴν verily ἀμήν amḗn of Hebrew origin (H0543); properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, s γὰρ for γάρ gár a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other par λέγω say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh ὑμῖν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou , ἕως until ἕως héōs a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place) even (until, unto), (as) far (as), how l ἂν untranslatable word ἄν án a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty (what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever παρέλθῃ come παρέρχομαι parérchomai from G3844 (παρά) and G2064 (ἔρχομαι); to come near or aside, i.e. to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, οὐρανὸς heaven οὐρανός ouranós perhaps from the same as G3735 (ὄρος) (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of Go καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too ἡ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, γῆ earth γῆ gē contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (includ , ἰῶτα jot ἰῶτα iōta of Hebrew origin (the tenth letter of the Hebrew alphabet); iota, the name of the eighth letter of the Greek alphabet, p ἓν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall ἢ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, μία one εἷς heîs a primary numeral; one a(-n, -ny, certain), + abundantly, man, one (another), only, other, some κεραία apostrophe κεραία keraía feminine of a presumed derivative of the base of G2768 (κέρας); something horn-like, i.e. (specially) the apex of a Hebr οὐ not οὐ ou a primary word; the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), no μὴ not μή mḗ a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) παρέλθῃ come παρέρχομαι parérchomai from G3844 (παρά) and G2064 (ἔρχομαι); to come near or aside, i.e. to approach (arrive), go by (or away), (figuratively) ἀπὸ from ἀπό apó a primary particle; off, i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or fig τοῦ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, νόμου law νόμος nómos from a primary (to parcel out, especially food or grazing to animals); law (through the idea of prescriptive usage), gen , ἕως until ἕως héōs a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place) even (until, unto), (as) far (as), how l ἂν untranslatable word ἄν án a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty (what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever πάντα all πᾶς pâs including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole all (manner of, means), alw γένηται come into being γίνομαι gínomai a prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be (gen-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come i .

For I tell you truly, until heaven and earth pass away, not a single jot, not a stroke of a pen, will disappear from the Law until everything is accomplished.

19

ὃς who ὅς hós probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article G3588 (ὁ)); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, ἐὰν if ἐάν eán from G1487 (εἰ) and G302 (ἄν); a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other οὖν therefore οὖν oûn apparently a primary word; (adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly and (so, truly), but, now (then), s λύσῃ loose λύω lýō a primary verb; to loosen (literally or figuratively) break (up), destroy, dissolve, (un-)loose, melt, put off μίαν one εἷς heîs a primary numeral; one a(-n, -ny, certain), + abundantly, man, one (another), only, other, some τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἐντολῶν ordinance ἐντολή entolḗ from G1781 (ἐντέλλομαι); injunction, i.e. an authoritative prescription commandment, precept τούτων this οὗτος hoûtos from the article G3588 (ὁ) and G846 (αὐτός); the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated) he (it τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἐλαχίστων least ἐλάχιστος eláchistos superlative of (short); used as equivalent to G3398 (μικρός); least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.) least, very little καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too διδάξῃ teach διδάσκω didáskō a prolonged (causative) form of a primary verb (to learn); to teach (in the same broad application) teach οὕτως so οὕτω hoútō adverb from G3778 (οὗτος); in this way (referring to what precedes or follows) after that, after (in) this manner, as, e τοὺς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀνθρώπους man ἄνθρωπος ánthrōpos from G435 (ἀνήρ) and (the countenance; from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι)); man-faced, i.e. a human being certain, man , ἐλάχιστος least ἐλάχιστος eláchistos superlative of (short); used as equivalent to G3398 (μικρός); least (in size, amount, dignity, etc.) least, very little κληθήσεται call καλέω kaléō akin to the base of G2753 (κελεύω); to call (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwi ἐν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τῇ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, βασιλείᾳ kingdom βασιλεία basileía from G935 (βασιλεύς); properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively) kin τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, οὐρανῶν heaven οὐρανός ouranós perhaps from the same as G3735 (ὄρος) (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of Go · ὃς who ὅς hós probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article G3588 (ὁ)); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, δʼ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng ἂν untranslatable word ἄν án a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty (what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever ποιήσῃ do ποιέω poiéō apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) abid καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too διδάξῃ teach διδάσκω didáskō a prolonged (causative) form of a primary verb (to learn); to teach (in the same broad application) teach , οὗτος this οὗτος hoûtos from the article G3588 (ὁ) and G846 (αὐτός); the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated) he (it μέγας large μέγας mégas (including the prolonged forms, feminine , plural , etc.; compare also G3176 (μέγιστος), G3187 (μείζων)); big (literally κληθήσεται call καλέω kaléō akin to the base of G2753 (κελεύω); to call (properly, aloud, but used in a variety of applications, directly or otherwi ἐν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τῇ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, βασιλείᾳ kingdom βασιλεία basileía from G935 (βασιλεύς); properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively) kin τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, οὐρανῶν heaven οὐρανός ouranós perhaps from the same as G3735 (ὄρος) (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of Go .

So then, whoever breaks one of the least of these commandments and teaches others to do likewise will be called least in the kingdom of heaven; but whoever practices and teaches them will be called great in the kingdom of heaven.

20

λέγω say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh γὰρ for γάρ gár a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other par ὑμῖν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that ἐὰν if ἐάν eán from G1487 (εἰ) and G302 (ἄν); a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other μὴ not μή mḗ a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) περισσεύσῃ exceed περισσεύω perisseúō from G4053 (περισσός); to superabound (in quantity or quality), be in excess, be superfluous; also (transitively) to cau ⸂ ὑμῶν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ἡ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, δικαιοσύνη righteousness δικαιοσύνη dikaiosýnē from G1342 (δίκαιος); equity (of character or act); specially (Christian) justification righteousness πλεῖον more πλείων pleíōn comparative of G4183 (πολύς); more in quantity, number, or quality; also (in plural) the major portion X above, + exceed τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, γραμματέων man of learning γραμματεύς grammateús from G1121 (γράμμα). a writer, i.e. (professionally) scribe or secretary scribe, town-clerk καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too Φαρισαίων Pharisee Φαρισαῖος Pharisaîos of Hebrew origin (compare H06567); a separatist, i.e. exclusively religious; a Pharisean, i.e. Jewish sectary Pharisee , οὐ not οὐ ou a primary word; the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), no μὴ not μή mḗ a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) εἰσέλθητε come in εἰσέρχομαι eisérchomai from G1519 (εἰς) and G2064 (ἔρχομαι); to enter (literally or figuratively) X arise, come (in, into), enter in(-to), go i εἰς into εἰς eis a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose ( τὴν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, βασιλείαν kingdom βασιλεία basileía from G935 (βασιλεύς); properly, royalty, i.e. (abstractly) rule, or (concretely) a realm (literally or figuratively) kin τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, οὐρανῶν heaven οὐρανός ouranós perhaps from the same as G3735 (ὄρος) (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of Go .

For I tell you that unless your righteousness exceeds that of the scribes and Pharisees, you will never enter the kingdom of heaven.

21

Ἠκούσατε hear ἀκούω akoúō a primary verb; to hear (in various senses) give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that ἐρρέθη say ἐρέω eréō probably a fuller form of G4483 (ῥέω); an alternate for G2036 (ἔπω) in certain tenses; to utter, i.e. speak or say call, τοῖς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀρχαίοις original ἀρχαῖος archaîos from G746 (ἀρχή); original or primeval (them of) old (time) · Οὐ not οὐ ou a primary word; the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), no φονεύσεις murder φονεύω phoneúō from G5406 (φονεύς); to be a murderer (of) kill, do murder, slay · ὃς who ὅς hós probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article G3588 (ὁ)); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, δʼ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng ἂν untranslatable word ἄν án a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty (what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever φονεύσῃ murder φονεύω phoneúō from G5406 (φονεύς); to be a murderer (of) kill, do murder, slay , ἔνοχος involved in ἔνοχος énochos from G1758 (ἐνέχω); liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation) in danger of, guilty of, subject to ἔσται will be εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when τῇ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, κρίσει judging κρίσις krísis decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, d .

You have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not murder’ and ‘Anyone who murders will be subject to judgment.’

22

ἐγὼ I ἐγώ egṓ a primary pronoun of the first person I (only expressed when emphatic) I, me δὲ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng λέγω say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh ὑμῖν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that πᾶς all πᾶς pâs including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole all (manner of, means), alw ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ὀργιζόμενος irritate ὀργίζω orgízō from G3709 (ὀργή); to provoke or enrage, i.e. (passively) become exasperated be angry (wroth) τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀδελφῷ brother ἀδελφός adelphós from G1 (Α) (as a connective particle) and (the womb); a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G ⸀ αὐτοῦ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ἔνοχος involved in ἔνοχος énochos from G1758 (ἐνέχω); liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation) in danger of, guilty of, subject to ἔσται will be εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when τῇ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, κρίσει judging κρίσις krísis decision (subjectively or objectively, for or against); by extension, a tribunal; by implication, justice (especially, d · ὃς who ὅς hós probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article G3588 (ὁ)); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, δʼ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng ἂν untranslatable word ἄν án a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty (what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever εἴπῃ say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀδελφῷ brother ἀδελφός adelphós from G1 (Α) (as a connective particle) and (the womb); a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G αὐτοῦ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive · Ῥακά empty ῥακά rhaká of Chaldee origin (compare H07386); O empty one, i.e. thou worthless (as a term of utter vilification) Raca , ἔνοχος involved in ἔνοχος énochos from G1758 (ἐνέχω); liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation) in danger of, guilty of, subject to ἔσται will be εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, συνεδρίῳ Sanhedrin συνέδριον synédrion neuter of a presumed derivative of a compound of G4862 (σύν) and the base of G1476 (ἑδραῖος); a joint session, i.e. (spe · ὃς who ὅς hós probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article G3588 (ὁ)); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, δʼ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng ἂν untranslatable word ἄν án a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty (what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever εἴπῃ say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh · Μωρέ stupid μωρός mōrós probably from the base of G3466 (μυστήριον); dull or stupid (as if shut up), i.e. heedless, (morally) blockhead, (appare , ἔνοχος involved in ἔνοχος énochos from G1758 (ἐνέχω); liable to (a condition, penalty or imputation) in danger of, guilty of, subject to ἔσται will be εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when εἰς into εἰς eis a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose ( τὴν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, γέενναν Gehenna γέεννα géenna of Hebrew origin (H01516 and H02011); valley of (the son of) Hinnom; ge-henna (or Ge-Hinnom), a valley of Jerusalem, use τοῦ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πυρός trials πῦρ pŷr a primary word; fire (literally or figuratively, specially, lightning) fiery, fire .

But I tell you that anyone who is angry with his brother will be subject to judgment. Again, anyone who says to his brother, ‘Raca,’ will be subject to the Sanhedrin. But anyone who says, ‘You fool!’ will be subject to the fire of hell.

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ἐὰν if ἐάν eán from G1487 (εἰ) and G302 (ἄν); a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other οὖν therefore οὖν oûn apparently a primary word; (adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly and (so, truly), but, now (then), s προσφέρῃς bring to προσφέρω prosphérō from G4314 (πρός) and G5342 (φέρω) (including its alternate); to bear towards, i.e. lead to, tender (especially to God), τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, δῶρόν gift δῶρον dōron a present; specially, a sacrifice gift, offering σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ἐπὶ on ἐπί epí a primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (w τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, θυσιαστήριον altar θυσιαστήριον thysiastḗrion from a derivative of G2378 (θυσία); a place of sacrifice, i.e. an altar (special or genitive case, literal or figurative κἀκεῖ and there κἀκεῖ kakeî from G2532 (καί) and G1563 (ἐκεῖ); likewise in that place and there, there (thither) also μνησθῇς remember μνάομαι mnáomai middle voice of a derivative of G3306 (μένω) or perhaps of the base of G3145 (μασσάομαι) (through the idea of fixture in ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀδελφός brother ἀδελφός adelphós from G1 (Α) (as a connective particle) and (the womb); a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ἔχει have ἔχω échō a primary verb; to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possess τι who τίς tís probably emphatic of G5100 (τὶς); an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions) every m κατὰ down from κατά katá a primary particle; (prepositionally) down (in place or time), in varied relations (according to the case (genitive, dat σοῦ you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ,

So if you are offering your gift at the altar and there remember that your brother has something against you,

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ἄφες send away ἀφίημι aphíēmi from G575 (ἀπό) and (to send; an intensive form of , to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow) cry, for ἐκεῖ there ἐκεῖ ekeî there; by extension, thither there, thither(-ward), (to) yonder (place) τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, δῶρόν gift δῶρον dōron a present; specially, a sacrifice gift, offering σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ἔμπροσθεν in front ἔμπροσθεν émprosthen from G1722 (ἐν) and G4314 (πρός); in front of (in place (literally or figuratively) or time) against, at, before, (in pr τοῦ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, θυσιαστηρίου altar θυσιαστήριον thysiastḗrion from a derivative of G2378 (θυσία); a place of sacrifice, i.e. an altar (special or genitive case, literal or figurative καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too ὕπαγε go away ὑπάγω hypágō from G5259 (ὑπό) and G71 (ἄγω); to lead (oneself) under, i.e. withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally πρῶτον first πρῶτον prōton neuter of G4413 (πρῶτος) as adverb (with or without G3588 (ὁ)); firstly (in time, place, order, or importance) before, a διαλλάγηθι become reconciled to διαλλάσσω diallássō from G1223 (διά) and G236 (ἀλλάσσω); to change thoroughly, i.e. (mentally) to conciliate reconcile τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀδελφῷ brother ἀδελφός adelphós from G1 (Α) (as a connective particle) and (the womb); a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou , καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too τότε then τότε tóte from (the neuter of) G3588 (ὁ) and G3753 (ὅτε); the when, i.e. at the time that (of the past or future, also in consecut ἐλθὼν come ἔρχομαι érchomai middle voice of a primary verb (used only in the present and imperfect tenses, the others being supplied by a kindred (m πρόσφερε bring to προσφέρω prosphérō from G4314 (πρός) and G5342 (φέρω) (including its alternate); to bear towards, i.e. lead to, tender (especially to God), τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, δῶρόν gift δῶρον dōron a present; specially, a sacrifice gift, offering σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou .

leave your gift there before the altar. First go and be reconciled to your brother; then come and offer your gift.

25

ἴσθι be εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when εὐνοῶν good will εὐνοέω eunoéō from a compound of G2095 (εὖ) and G3563 (νοῦς); to be well- minded, i.e. reconcile agree τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀντιδίκῳ opponent ἀντίδικος antídikos from G473 (ἀντί) and G1349 (δίκη); an opponent (in a lawsuit); specially, Satan (as the arch-enemy) adversary σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ταχὺ quickly ταχύ tachý neuter singular of G5036 (ταχύς) (as adverb); shortly, i.e. without delay, soon, or (by surprise) suddenly, or (by impli ἕως until ἕως héōs a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place) even (until, unto), (as) far (as), how l ὅτου until ὅτου hótou for the genitive case of G3748 (ὅστις) (as adverb); during which same time, i.e. whilst whiles εἶ if εἰ ei a primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc. forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether ⸂ μετʼ with μετά metá a primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly, denoting accompaniment; amid (local or causal); modified vario αὐτοῦ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ἐν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τῇ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ὁδῷ way ὁδός hodós apparently a primary word; a road; by implication, a progress (the route, act or distance); figuratively, a mode or mean , μήποτέ lest at any time μήποτε mḗpote from G3361 (μή) and G4218 (ποτέ); not ever; also if (or lest) ever (or perhaps) if peradventure, lest (at any time, hapl σε you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou παραδῷ hand over παραδίδωμι paradídōmi from G3844 (παρά) and G1325 (δίδωμι); to surrender, i.e yield up, intrust, transmit betray, bring forth, cast, commit, d ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀντίδικος opponent ἀντίδικος antídikos from G473 (ἀντί) and G1349 (δίκη); an opponent (in a lawsuit); specially, Satan (as the arch-enemy) adversary τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, κριτῇ judge κριτής kritḗs from G2919 (κρίνω); a judge (genitive case or specially) judge , καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ⸀ κριτὴς judge κριτής kritḗs from G2919 (κρίνω); a judge (genitive case or specially) judge τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ὑπηρέτῃ servant ὑπηρέτης hypērétēs from G5259 (ὑπό) and a derivative of (to row); an under-oarsman, i.e. (generally) subordinate (assistant, sexton, consta , καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too εἰς into εἰς eis a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose ( φυλακὴν watching φυλακή phylakḗ from G5442 (φυλάσσω); a guarding or (concretely, guard), the act, the person; figuratively, the place, the condition, or βληθήσῃ cast βάλλω bállō a primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense) arise, cast (out), X dung, lay, lie, ·

Reconcile quickly with your adversary, while you are still on the way to court. Otherwise, he may hand you over to the judge, and the judge may hand you over to the officer, and you may be thrown into prison.

26

ἀμὴν verily ἀμήν amḗn of Hebrew origin (H0543); properly, firm, i.e. (figuratively) trustworthy; adverbially, surely (often as interjection, s λέγω say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh σοι you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou , οὐ not οὐ ou a primary word; the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), no μὴ not μή mḗ a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) ἐξέλθῃς come out ἐξέρχομαι exérchomai from G1537 (ἐκ) and G2064 (ἔρχομαι); to issue (literally or figuratively) come (forth, out), depart (out of), escape, ge ἐκεῖθεν thence ἐκεῖθεν ekeîthen from G1563 (ἐκεῖ); thence from that place, (from) thence, there ἕως until ἕως héōs a conjunction, preposition and adverb of continuance, until (of time and place) even (until, unto), (as) far (as), how l ἂν untranslatable word ἄν án a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty (what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever ἀποδῷς give back ἀποδίδωμι apodídōmi from G575 (ἀπό) and G1325 (δίδωμι); to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications) deliver (again), g τὸν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἔσχατον last ἔσχατος éschatos a superlative probably from G2192 (ἔχω) (in the sense of contiguity); farthest, final (of place or time) ends of, last, κοδράντην smallest Roman copper κοδράντης kodrántēs of Latin origin; a quadrans, i.e. the fourth part of an as farthing .

Truly I tell you, you will not get out until you have paid the last penny.

27

Ἠκούσατε hear ἀκούω akoúō a primary verb; to hear (in various senses) give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that ἐρρέθη say ἐρέω eréō probably a fuller form of G4483 (ῥέω); an alternate for G2036 (ἔπω) in certain tenses; to utter, i.e. speak or say call, · Οὐ not οὐ ou a primary word; the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), no μοιχεύσεις commit adultery μοιχεύω moicheúō from G3432 (μοιχός); to commit adultery commit adultery .

You have heard that it was said, ‘Do not commit adultery.’

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ἐγὼ I ἐγώ egṓ a primary pronoun of the first person I (only expressed when emphatic) I, me δὲ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng λέγω say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh ὑμῖν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that πᾶς all πᾶς pâs including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole all (manner of, means), alw ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, βλέπων see βλέπω blépō a primary verb; to look at (literally or figuratively) behold, beware, lie, look (on, to), perceive, regard, see, sight, γυναῖκα woman γυνή gynḗ probably from the base of G1096 (γίνομαι); a woman; specially, a wife wife, woman πρὸς with πρός prós a strengthened form of G4253 (πρό); a preposition of direction; forward to, i.e. toward (with the genitive case, the sid τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἐπιθυμῆσαι long for ἐπιθυμέω epithyméō from G1909 (ἐπί) and G2372 (θυμός); to set the heart upon, i.e. long for (rightfully or otherwise) covet, desire, would αὐτὴν he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ἤδη now ἤδη ḗdē apparently from G2228 (ἤ) (or possibly G2229 (ἦ)) and G1211 (δή); even now already, (even) now (already), by this time ἐμοίχευσεν commit adultery μοιχεύω moicheúō from G3432 (μοιχός); to commit adultery commit adultery αὐτὴν he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ἐν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τῇ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, καρδίᾳ heart καρδία kardía prolonged from a primary (Latin cor, heart); the heart, i.e. (figuratively) the thoughts or feelings (mind); also (by an αὐτοῦ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive .

But I tell you that anyone who looks at a woman to lust after her has already committed adultery with her in his heart.

29

εἰ if εἰ ei a primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc. forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether δὲ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ὀφθαλμός eye ὀφθαλμός ophthalmós from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι); the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealou σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, δεξιὸς on the right hand δεξιός dexiós from G1209 (δέχομαι); the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes) right (hand, side) σκανδαλίζει cause to stumble σκανδαλίζω skandalízō from G4625 (σκάνδαλον); to entrap, i.e. trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or disp σε you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou , ἔξελε remove ἐξαιρέω exairéō from G1537 (ἐκ) and G138 (αἱρέομαι); actively, to tear out; middle voice, to select; figuratively, to release deliver, p αὐτὸν he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too βάλε cast βάλλω bállō a primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense) arise, cast (out), X dung, lay, lie, ἀπὸ from ἀπό apó a primary particle; off, i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or fig σοῦ you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou , συμφέρει collect συμφέρω symphérō from G4862 (σύν) and G5342 (φέρω) (including its alternate); to bear together (contribute), i.e. (literally) to collect, γάρ for γάρ gár a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other par σοι you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ἵνα so that ἵνα hína probably from the same as the former part of G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ) (through the demonstrative idea; compare G3588 (ὁ)); in orde ἀπόληται perish ἀπόλλυμι apóllymi from G575 (ἀπό) and the base of G3639 (ὄλεθρος); to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figura ἓν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, μελῶν limb μέλος mélos a limb or part of the body member σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too μὴ not μή mḗ a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) ὅλον all ὅλος hólos a primary word; whole or all, i.e. complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb a τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, σῶμά body σῶμα sōma from G4982 (σώζω); the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively bodily, body, σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou βληθῇ cast βάλλω bállō a primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense) arise, cast (out), X dung, lay, lie, εἰς into εἰς eis a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose ( γέενναν Gehenna γέεννα géenna of Hebrew origin (H01516 and H02011); valley of (the son of) Hinnom; ge-henna (or Ge-Hinnom), a valley of Jerusalem, use .

If your right eye causes you to sin, gouge it out and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to be thrown into hell.

30

καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too εἰ if εἰ ei a primary particle of conditionality; if, whether, that, etc. forasmuch as, if, that, (al-)though, whether ἡ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, δεξιά on the right hand δεξιός dexiós from G1209 (δέχομαι); the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes) right (hand, side) σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou χεὶρ hand χείρ cheír perhaps from the base of G5494 (χειμών) in the sense of its congener the base of G5490 (χάσμα) (through the idea of holl σκανδαλίζει cause to stumble σκανδαλίζω skandalízō from G4625 (σκάνδαλον); to entrap, i.e. trip up (figuratively, stumble (transitively) or entice to sin, apostasy or disp σε you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou , ἔκκοψον cut out ἐκκόπτω ekkóptō from G1537 (ἐκ) and G2875 (κόπτω); to exscind; figuratively, to frustrate cut down (off, out), hew down, hinder αὐτὴν he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too βάλε cast βάλλω bállō a primary verb; to throw (in various applications, more or less violent or intense) arise, cast (out), X dung, lay, lie, ἀπὸ from ἀπό apó a primary particle; off, i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or fig σοῦ you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou , συμφέρει collect συμφέρω symphérō from G4862 (σύν) and G5342 (φέρω) (including its alternate); to bear together (contribute), i.e. (literally) to collect, γάρ for γάρ gár a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other par σοι you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ἵνα so that ἵνα hína probably from the same as the former part of G1438 (ἑαυτοῦ) (through the demonstrative idea; compare G3588 (ὁ)); in orde ἀπόληται perish ἀπόλλυμι apóllymi from G575 (ἀπό) and the base of G3639 (ὄλεθρος); to destroy fully (reflexively, to perish, or lose), literally or figura ἓν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, μελῶν limb μέλος mélos a limb or part of the body member σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too μὴ not μή mḗ a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) ὅλον all ὅλος hólos a primary word; whole or all, i.e. complete (in extent, amount, time or degree), especially (neuter) as noun or adverb a τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, σῶμά body σῶμα sōma from G4982 (σώζω); the body (as a sound whole), used in a very wide application, literally or figuratively bodily, body, σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ⸂ εἰς into εἰς eis a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose ( γέενναν Gehenna γέεννα géenna of Hebrew origin (H01516 and H02011); valley of (the son of) Hinnom; ge-henna (or Ge-Hinnom), a valley of Jerusalem, use ἀπέλθῃ .

And if your right hand causes you to sin, cut it off and throw it away. It is better for you to lose one part of your body than for your whole body to depart into hell.

31

Ἐρρέθη say ἐρέω eréō probably a fuller form of G4483 (ῥέω); an alternate for G2036 (ἔπω) in certain tenses; to utter, i.e. speak or say call, ⸀ δέ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng Ὃς who ὅς hós probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article G3588 (ὁ)); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, ἂν untranslatable word ἄν án a primary particle, denoting a supposition, wish, possibility or uncertainty (what-, where-, wither-, who-)soever ἀπολύσῃ release ἀπολύω apolýō from G575 (ἀπό) and G3089 (λύω); to free fully, i.e. (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (fi τὴν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, γυναῖκα woman γυνή gynḗ probably from the base of G1096 (γίνομαι); a woman; specially, a wife wife, woman αὐτοῦ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive , δότω give δίδωμι dídōmi a prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an alternative in most of the tenses); to give (used in a very wide αὐτῇ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ἀποστάσιον repudiation ἀποστάσιον apostásion neuter of a (presumed) adjective from a derivative of G868 (ἀφίστημι); properly, something separative, i.e. (specially) .

It has also been said, ‘Whoever divorces his wife must give her a certificate of divorce.’

32

ἐγὼ I ἐγώ egṓ a primary pronoun of the first person I (only expressed when emphatic) I, me δὲ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng λέγω say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh ὑμῖν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that ⸂ πᾶς all πᾶς pâs including all the forms of declension; apparently a primary word; all, any, every, the whole all (manner of, means), alw ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀπολύων release ἀπολύω apolýō from G575 (ἀπό) and G3089 (λύω); to free fully, i.e. (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (fi τὴν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, γυναῖκα woman γυνή gynḗ probably from the base of G1096 (γίνομαι); a woman; specially, a wife wife, woman αὐτοῦ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive παρεκτὸς besides παρεκτός parektós from G3844 (παρά) and G1622 (ἐκτός); near outside, i.e. besides except, saving, without λόγου word λόγος lógos from G3004 (λέγω); something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasonin πορνείας fornication πορνεία porneía from G4203 (πορνεύω); harlotry (including adultery and incest); figuratively, idolatry fornication ποιεῖ do ποιέω poiéō apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) abid αὐτὴν he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ⸀μοιχευθῆναι καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too ὃς who ὅς hós probably a primary word (or perhaps a form of the article G3588 (ὁ)); the relatively (sometimes demonstrative) pronoun, ἐὰν if ἐάν eán from G1487 (εἰ) and G302 (ἄν); a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other ἀπολελυμένην release ἀπολύω apolýō from G575 (ἀπό) and G3089 (λύω); to free fully, i.e. (literally) relieve, release, dismiss (reflexively, depart), or (fi γαμήσῃ marry γαμέω gaméō from G1062 (γάμος); to wed (of either sex) marry (a wife) μοιχᾶται commit adultery μοιχάω moicháō from G3432 (μοιχός); (middle voice) to commit adultery commit adultery .

But I tell you that anyone who divorces his wife, except for sexual immorality, brings adultery upon her. And he who marries a divorced woman commits adultery.

33

Πάλιν again πάλιν pálin probably from the same as G3823 (πάλη) (through the idea of oscillatory repetition); (adverbially) anew, i.e. (of place) ἠκούσατε hear ἀκούω akoúō a primary verb; to hear (in various senses) give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that ἐρρέθη say ἐρέω eréō probably a fuller form of G4483 (ῥέω); an alternate for G2036 (ἔπω) in certain tenses; to utter, i.e. speak or say call, τοῖς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀρχαίοις original ἀρχαῖος archaîos from G746 (ἀρχή); original or primeval (them of) old (time) · Οὐκ not οὐ ou a primary word; the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), no ἐπιορκήσεις take an oath ἐπιορκέω epiorkéō from G1965 (ἐπίορκος); to commit perjury forswear self , ἀποδώσεις give back ἀποδίδωμι apodídōmi from G575 (ἀπό) and G1325 (δίδωμι); to give away, i.e. up, over, back, etc. (in various applications) deliver (again), g δὲ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, κυρίῳ lord κύριος kýrios from (supremacy); supreme in authority, i.e. (as noun) controller; by implication, Master (as a respectful title) God, L τοὺς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ὅρκους oath ὅρκος hórkos from (a fence; perhaps akin to G3725 (ὅριον)); a limit, i.e. (sacred) restraint (specially, an oath) oath σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou .

Again, you have heard that it was said to the ancients, ‘Do not break your oath, but fulfill your vows to the Lord.’

34

ἐγὼ I ἐγώ egṓ a primary pronoun of the first person I (only expressed when emphatic) I, me δὲ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng λέγω say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh ὑμῖν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou μὴ not μή mḗ a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) ὀμόσαι swear ὀμνύω omnýō a prolonged form of a primary, but obsolete , for which another prolonged form is used in certain tenses; to swear, i.e. ὅλως not at all ὅλως hólōs adverb from G3650 (ὅλος); completely, i.e. altogether; (by analogy), everywhere; (negatively) not by any means at all, c · μήτε not even μήτε mḗte from G3361 (μή) and G5037 (τέ); not too, i.e. (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even neither, (n-)or, so ἐν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, οὐρανῷ heaven οὐρανός ouranós perhaps from the same as G3735 (ὄρος) (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of Go , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that θρόνος throne θρόνος thrónos from (to sit); a stately seat (throne); by implication, power or (concretely) a potentate seat, throne ἐστὶν is εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when τοῦ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, θεοῦ God θεός theós a deity, especially (with G3588 (ὁ)) the supreme Divinity; figuratively, a magistrate; by Hebraism, very X exceeding, Go ·

But I tell you not to swear at all: either by heaven, for it is God’s throne;

35

μήτε not even μήτε mḗte from G3361 (μή) and G5037 (τέ); not too, i.e. (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even neither, (n-)or, so ἐν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τῇ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, γῇ earth γῆ gē contracted from a primary word; soil; by extension a region, or the solid part or the whole of the terrene globe (includ , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that ὑποπόδιόν footstool ὑποπόδιον hypopódion neuter of a compound of G5259 (ὑπό) and G4228 (πούς); something under the feet, i.e. a foot-rest (figuratively) footstoo ἐστιν is εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ποδῶν foot πούς poús a primary word; a foot (figuratively or literally) foot(-stool) αὐτοῦ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive · μήτε not even μήτε mḗte from G3361 (μή) and G5037 (τέ); not too, i.e. (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even neither, (n-)or, so εἰς into εἰς eis a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose ( Ἱεροσόλυμα Jerusalem Ἱεροσόλυμα Hierosólyma of Hebrew origin (H03389); Hierosolyma (i.e. Jerushalaim), the capitol of Palestine Jerusalem , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that πόλις city πόλις pólis probably from the same as G4171 (πόλεμος), or perhaps from G4183 (πολύς); a town (properly, with walls, of greater or le ἐστὶν is εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when τοῦ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, μεγάλου large μέγας mégas (including the prolonged forms, feminine , plural , etc.; compare also G3176 (μέγιστος), G3187 (μείζων)); big (literally βασιλέως king βασιλεύς basileús probably from G939 (βάσις) (through the notion of a foundation of power); a sovereign (abstractly, relatively, or figura ·

or by the earth, for it is His footstool; or by Jerusalem, for it is the city of the great King.

36

μήτε not even μήτε mḗte from G3361 (μή) and G5037 (τέ); not too, i.e. (in continued negation) neither or nor; also, not even neither, (n-)or, so ἐν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall τῇ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, κεφαλῇ head κεφαλή kephalḗ from the primary (in the sense of seizing); the head (as the part most readily taken hold of), literally or figuratively σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ὀμόσῃς swear ὀμνύω omnýō a prolonged form of a primary, but obsolete , for which another prolonged form is used in certain tenses; to swear, i.e. , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that οὐ not οὐ ou a primary word; the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), no δύνασαι powerful δύναμαι dýnamai to be able or possible be able, can (do, + -not), could, may, might, be possible, be of power μίαν one εἷς heîs a primary numeral; one a(-n, -ny, certain), + abundantly, man, one (another), only, other, some τρίχα hair θρίξ thríx genitive case , etc.; of uncertain derivation; hair hair λευκὴν white λευκός leukós from (light); white white ⸂ ποιῆσαι do ποιέω poiéō apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) abid ἢ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, μέλαιναν black μέλας mélas apparently a primary word; black black .

Nor should you swear by your head, for you cannot make a single hair white or black.

37

ἔστω be εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when δὲ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, λόγος word λόγος lógos from G3004 (λέγω); something said (including the thought); by implication, a topic (subject of discourse), also reasonin ὑμῶν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ναὶ yes ναί naí a primary particle of strong affirmation; yes even so, surely, truth, verily, yea, yes ναί yes ναί naí a primary particle of strong affirmation; yes even so, surely, truth, verily, yea, yes , οὒ not οὐ ou a primary word; the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), no οὔ not οὐ ou a primary word; the absolute negative (compare G3361 (μή)) adverb; no or not + long, nay, neither, never, no (X man), no · τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, δὲ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng περισσὸν abundant περισσός perissós from G4012 (περί) (in the sense of beyond); superabundant (in quantity) or superior (in quality); by implication, excess τούτων this οὗτος hoûtos from the article G3588 (ὁ) and G846 (αὐτός); the he (she or it), i.e. this or that (often with article repeated) he (it ἐκ from out ἐκ ek a primary preposition denoting origin (the point whence action or motion proceeds), from, out (of place, time, or cause; τοῦ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πονηροῦ evil πονηρός ponērós from a derivative of G4192 (πόνος); hurtful, i.e. evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from G2556 ἐστιν is εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when .

Simply let your ‘Yes’ be ‘Yes,’ and your ‘No,’ ‘No.’ Anything more comes from the evil one.

38

Ἠκούσατε hear ἀκούω akoúō a primary verb; to hear (in various senses) give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that ἐρρέθη say ἐρέω eréō probably a fuller form of G4483 (ῥέω); an alternate for G2036 (ἔπω) in certain tenses; to utter, i.e. speak or say call, · Ὀφθαλμὸν eye ὀφθαλμός ophthalmós from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι); the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealou ἀντὶ instead of ἀντί antí a primary particle; opposite, i.e. instead or because of (rarely in addition to) for, in the room of ὀφθαλμοῦ eye ὀφθαλμός ophthalmós from G3700 (ὀπτάνομαι); the eye (literally or figuratively); by implication, vision; figuratively, envy (from the jealou καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too ὀδόντα tooth ὀδούς odoús perhaps from the base of G2068 (ἐσθίω); a tooth tooth ἀντὶ instead of ἀντί antí a primary particle; opposite, i.e. instead or because of (rarely in addition to) for, in the room of ὀδόντος tooth ὀδούς odoús perhaps from the base of G2068 (ἐσθίω); a tooth tooth .

You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye and tooth for tooth.’

39

ἐγὼ I ἐγώ egṓ a primary pronoun of the first person I (only expressed when emphatic) I, me δὲ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng λέγω say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh ὑμῖν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou μὴ not μή mḗ a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) ἀντιστῆναι take a stand against ἀνθίστημι anthístēmi from G473 (ἀντί) and G2476 (ἵστημι); to stand against, i.e. oppose resist, withstand τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πονηρῷ evil πονηρός ponērós from a derivative of G4192 (πόνος); hurtful, i.e. evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from G2556 · ἀλλʼ but ἀλλά allá neuter plural of G243 (ἄλλος); properly, other things, i.e. (adverbially) contrariwise (in many relations) and, but (eve ὅστις whosoever ὅστις hóstis from G3739 (ὅς) and G5100 (τὶς); which some, i.e. any that; also (definite) which same X and (they), (such) as, (they) t σε you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ⸀ῥαπίζει ⸀ εἰς into εἰς eis a primary preposition; to or into (indicating the point reached or entered), of place, time, or (figuratively) purpose ( τὴν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, δεξιὰν on the right hand δεξιός dexiós from G1209 (δέχομαι); the right side or (feminine) hand (as that which usually takes) right (hand, side) ⸀ σιαγόνα jawbone σιαγών siagṓn of uncertain derivation; the jaw-bone, i.e. (by implication) the cheek or side of the face cheek στρέψον turn στρέφω stréphō strengthened from the base of G5157 (τροπή); to twist, i.e. turn quite around or reverse (literally or figuratively) con αὐτῷ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too τὴν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἄλλην other ἄλλος állos a primary word; else, i.e. different (in many applications) more, one (another), (an-, some an-)other(-s, -wise) ·

But I tell you not to resist an evil person. If someone slaps you on your right cheek, turn to him the other also;

40

καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, θέλοντί will θέλω thélō apparently strengthened from the alternate form of G138 (αἱρέομαι); to determine (as an active option from subjective im σοι you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou κριθῆναι judge κρίνω krínō properly, to distinguish, i.e. decide (mentally or judicially); by implication, to try, condemn, punish avenge, conclude καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too τὸν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, χιτῶνά tunic χιτών chitṓn of foreign origin (H03801); a tunic or shirt clothes, coat, garment σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou λαβεῖν receive λαμβάνω lambánō a prolonged form of a primary verb, which is use only as an alternate in certain tenses; to take (in very many applicati , ἄφες send away ἀφίημι aphíēmi from G575 (ἀπό) and (to send; an intensive form of , to go); to send forth, in various applications (as follow) cry, for αὐτῷ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἱμάτιον outer garment ἱμάτιον himátion neuter of a presumed derivative of ennumi (to put on); a dress (inner or outer) apparel, cloke, clothes, garment, raimen ·

if someone wants to sue you and take your tunic, let him have your cloak as well;

41

καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too ὅστις whosoever ὅστις hóstis from G3739 (ὅς) and G5100 (τὶς); which some, i.e. any that; also (definite) which same X and (they), (such) as, (they) t σε you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ἀγγαρεύσει impress ἀγγαρεύω angareúō of foreign origin (compare H0104); properly, to be a courier, i.e. (by implication) to press into public service compel μίλιον Roman mile μίλιον mílion of Latin origin; a thousand paces, i.e. a mile mile ἕν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall , ὕπαγε go away ὑπάγω hypágō from G5259 (ὑπό) and G71 (ἄγω); to lead (oneself) under, i.e. withdraw or retire (as if sinking out of sight), literally μετʼ with μετά metá a primary preposition (often used adverbially); properly, denoting accompaniment; amid (local or causal); modified vario αὐτοῦ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive δύο two δύο dýo a primary numeral; two both, twain, two .

and if someone forces you to go one mile, go with him two miles.

42

τῷ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, αἰτοῦντί ask αἰτέω aitéō of uncertain derivation; to ask (in genitive case) ask, beg, call for, crave, desire, require σε you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ⸀ δός give δίδωμι dídōmi a prolonged form of a primary verb (which is used as an alternative in most of the tenses); to give (used in a very wide καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too τὸν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, θέλοντα will θέλω thélō apparently strengthened from the alternate form of G138 (αἱρέομαι); to determine (as an active option from subjective im ἀπὸ from ἀπό apó a primary particle; off, i.e. away (from something near), in various senses (of place, time, or relation; literal or fig σοῦ you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou δανίσασθαι μὴ not μή mḗ a primary particle of qualified negation (whereas G3756 (οὐ) expresses an absolute denial); (adverb) not, (conjunction) ἀποστραφῇς turn away ἀποστρέφω apostréphō from G575 (ἀπό) and G4762 (στρέφω); to turn away or back (literally or figuratively) bring again, pervert, turn away (fr .

Give to the one who asks you, and do not turn away from the one who wants to borrow from you.

43

Ἠκούσατε hear ἀκούω akoúō a primary verb; to hear (in various senses) give (in the) audience (of), come (to the ears), (shall) hear(-er, -ken), be ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that ἐρρέθη say ἐρέω eréō probably a fuller form of G4483 (ῥέω); an alternate for G2036 (ἔπω) in certain tenses; to utter, i.e. speak or say call, · Ἀγαπήσεις love ἀγαπάω agapáō perhaps from (much) (or compare G5689); to love (in a social or moral sense) (be-)love(-ed) τὸν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πλησίον near πλησίον plēsíon neuter of a derivative of (near); (adverbially) close by; as noun, a neighbor, i.e. fellow (as man, countryman, Christia σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too μισήσεις hate μισέω miséō from a primary (hatred); to detest (especially to persecute); by extension, to love less hate(-ful) τὸν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἐχθρόν hated ἐχθρός echthrós from a primary (to hate); hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially σου you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou .

You have heard that it was said, ‘Love your neighbor’ and ‘Hate your enemy.’

44

ἐγὼ I ἐγώ egṓ a primary pronoun of the first person I (only expressed when emphatic) I, me δὲ and δέ dé a primary particle (adversative or continuative); but, and, etc. also, and, but, moreover, now (often unexpressed in Eng λέγω say λέγω légō a primary verb; properly, to lay forth, i.e. (figuratively) relate (in words (usually of systematic or set discourse; wh ὑμῖν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou , ἀγαπᾶτε love ἀγαπάω agapáō perhaps from (much) (or compare G5689); to love (in a social or moral sense) (be-)love(-ed) τοὺς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἐχθροὺς hated ἐχθρός echthrós from a primary (to hate); hateful (passively, odious, or actively, hostile); usually as a noun, an adversary (especially ⸀ ὑμῶν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too προσεύχεσθε pray προσεύχομαι proseúchomai from G4314 (πρός) and G2172 (εὔχομαι); to pray to God, i.e. supplicate, worship pray (X earnestly, for), make prayer ὑπὲρ in behalf of ὑπέρ hypér a primary preposition; over, i.e. (with the genitive case) of place, above, beyond, across, or causal, for the sake of, ⸀ τῶν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, διωκόντων persecute διώκω diṓkō a prolonged (and causative) form of a primary verb (to flee; compare the base of G1169 (δειλός) and G1249 (διάκονος)); t ὑμᾶς you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ·

But I tell you, love your enemies and pray for those who persecute you,

45

ὅπως how ὅπως hópōs from G3739 (ὅς) and G4459 (πῶς); what(-ever) how, i.e. in the manner that (as adverb or conjunction of coincidence, inte γένησθε come into being γίνομαι gínomai a prolongation and middle voice form of a primary verb; to cause to be (gen-erate), i.e. (reflexively) to become (come i υἱοὶ son υἱός huiós apparently a primary word; a son (sometimes of animals), used very widely of immediate, remote or figuratively, kinship τοῦ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πατρὸς father πατήρ patḗr apparently a primary word; a father (literally or figuratively, near or more remote) father, parent ὑμῶν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou τοῦ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ⸀ ἐν in ἐν en a primary preposition denoting (fixed) position (in place, time or state), and (by implication) instrumentality (mediall οὐρανοῖς heaven οὐρανός ouranós perhaps from the same as G3735 (ὄρος) (through the idea of elevation); the sky; by extension, heaven (as the abode of Go , ὅτι that ὅτι hóti neuter of G3748 (ὅστις) as conjunction; demonstrative, that (sometimes redundant); causative, because as concerning that τὸν the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἥλιον sun ἥλιος hḗlios from (a ray; perhaps akin to the alternate of G138 (αἱρέομαι)); the sun; by implication, light + east, sun αὐτοῦ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ἀνατέλλει make to rise ἀνατέλλω anatéllō from G303 (ἀνά) and the base of G5056 (τέλος); to (cause to) arise (a-, make to) rise, at the rising of, spring (up), be ἐπὶ on ἐπί epí a primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (w πονηροὺς evil πονηρός ponērós from a derivative of G4192 (πόνος); hurtful, i.e. evil (properly, in effect or influence, and thus differing from G2556 καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too ἀγαθοὺς good ἀγαθός agathós a primary word; good (in any sense, often as noun) benefit, good(-s, things), well καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too βρέχει moisten βρέχω bréchō a primary verb; to moisten (especially by a shower) (send) rain, wash ἐπὶ on ἐπί epí a primary preposition; properly, meaning superimposition (of time, place, order, etc.), as a relation of distribution (w δικαίους just δίκαιος díkaios from G1349 (δίκη); equitable (in character or act); by implication, innocent, holy (absolutely or relatively) just, meet καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too ἀδίκους unjust ἄδικος ádikos from G1 (Α) (as a negative particle) and G1349 (δίκη); unjust; by extension wicked; by implication, treacherous; special .

that you may be sons of your Father in heaven. He causes His sun to rise on the evil and the good, and sends rain on the righteous and the unrighteous.

46

ἐὰν if ἐάν eán from G1487 (εἰ) and G302 (ἄν); a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other γὰρ for γάρ gár a primary particle; properly, assigning a reason (used in argument, explanation or intensification; often with other par ἀγαπήσητε love ἀγαπάω agapáō perhaps from (much) (or compare G5689); to love (in a social or moral sense) (be-)love(-ed) τοὺς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ἀγαπῶντας love ἀγαπάω agapáō perhaps from (much) (or compare G5689); to love (in a social or moral sense) (be-)love(-ed) ὑμᾶς you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou , τίνα any one τὶς tìs an enclitic indefinite pronoun; some or any person or object a (kind of), any (man, thing, thing at all), certain (thing μισθὸν wages μισθός misthós apparently a primary word; pay for service (literally or figuratively), good or bad hire, reward, wages ἔχετε have ἔχω échō a primary verb; to hold (used in very various applications, literally or figuratively, direct or remote; such as possess ; οὐχὶ not at all οὐχί ouchí intensive of G3756 (οὐ); not indeed nay, not καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too οἱ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, τελῶναι collector of taxes τελώνης telṓnēs from G5056 (τέλος) and G5608 (ὠνέομαι); a tax-farmer, i.e. collector of public revenue publican ⸂ τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, αὐτὸ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ποιοῦσιν do ποιέω poiéō apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) abid ;

If you love those who love you, what reward will you get? Do not even tax collectors do the same?

47

καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too ἐὰν if ἐάν eán from G1487 (εἰ) and G302 (ἄν); a conditional particle; in case that, provided, etc.; often used in connection with other ἀσπάσησθε greet ἀσπάζομαι aspázomai from G1 (Α) (as a particle of union) and a presumed form of G4685 (σπάω); to enfold in the arms, i.e. (by implication) t τοὺς the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ⸀ ἀδελφοὺς brother ἀδελφός adelphós from G1 (Α) (as a connective particle) and (the womb); a brother (literally or figuratively) near or remote (much like G ὑμῶν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou μόνον alone μόνον mónon neuter of G3441 (μόνος) as adverb; merely alone, but, only , τί who τίς tís probably emphatic of G5100 (τὶς); an interrogative pronoun, who, which or what (in direct or indirect questions) every m περισσὸν abundant περισσός perissós from G4012 (περί) (in the sense of beyond); superabundant (in quantity) or superior (in quality); by implication, excess ποιεῖτε do ποιέω poiéō apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) abid ; οὐχὶ not at all οὐχί ouchí intensive of G3756 (οὐ); not indeed nay, not καὶ and καί kaí apparently, a primary particle, having a copulative and sometimes also a cumulative force; and, also, even, so then, too οἱ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ⸀ ἐθνικοὶ pagan ἐθνικός ethnikós from G1484 (ἔθνος); national (ethnic), i.e. (specially) a Gentile heathen (man) ⸂ τὸ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, αὐτὸ he αὐτός autós from the particle (perhaps akin to the base of G109 (ἀήρ) through the idea of a baffling wind) (backward); the reflexive ποιοῦσιν do ποιέω poiéō apparently a prolonged form of an obsolete primary; to make or do (in a very wide application, more or less direct) abid ;

And if you greet only your brothers, what are you doing more than others? Do not even Gentiles do the same?

48

Ἔσεσθε be εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when οὖν therefore οὖν oûn apparently a primary word; (adverbially) certainly, or (conjunctionally) accordingly and (so, truly), but, now (then), s ὑμεῖς you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou τέλειοι perfect τέλειος téleios from G5056 (τέλος); complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as no ⸀ ὡς as ὡς hōs probably adverb of comparative from G3739 (ὅς); which how, i.e. in that manner (very variously used, as follows) about, ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, πατὴρ father πατήρ patḗr apparently a primary word; a father (literally or figuratively, near or more remote) father, parent ὑμῶν you σύ sý the personal pronoun of the second person singular; thou thou ὁ the ὁ ho the definite article; the (sometimes to be supplied, at others omitted, in English idiom) the, this, that, one, he, she, ⸀ οὐράνιος heavenly οὐράνιος ouránios from G3772 (οὐρανός); celestial, i.e. belonging to or coming from the sky heavenly τέλειός perfect τέλειος téleios from G5056 (τέλος); complete (in various applications of labor, growth, mental and moral character, etc.); neuter (as no ἐστιν is εἰμί eimí the first person singular present indicative; a prolonged form of a primary and defective verb; I exist (used only when .

Be perfect, therefore, as your heavenly Father is perfect.